

Flood: Become covered wuth water 洪水
Floods are among the most frequent and costly natural disasters.
Drought: An extended period of time with little or no rainfall 干旱,旱灾
The following topics provide background on some of the scientific issues regarding droughts.
Hurricane: a severe storm originating in the North Atlantic Ocean or Northeast Pacific with very strong winds and heavy rain. 飓风(产生在大西洋和东北太平洋沿岸国家(加拿大、美国等)
Hurricanes are among nature's most powerful and destructive phenomena.

Dust Storm: a storm with very strong winds that blow a lot of dry soil around. 沙尘暴
Drivers should proceed slowly to the nearest exit and leave the highway until the dust storm subsides.
Tornado:a very strong wind that goes round in a circle of funnel. 龙卷风(多发生在美国)
During a tornado, people face hazards from extremely high winds and risk being struck by flying and falling objects.

Cyclone: a severe storm originating in the Northwest Pacific Ocean with heavy rain and strong winds that blow in a circle.气旋(多产生在南太平洋或者是印度洋)
The main parts of a tropical cyclone are the rainbands, the eye, and the eyewall.
Heatwave: a continuous period of exceptionally hot weather.热浪
Europe's heatwave sends temperature records tumbling.
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